Internet of things

Introduction

The Internet of Things (IOT) describes the network of physical objects—“things”—that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.

IOT enables these smart devices to communicate with each other and with other internet-enabled devices, like smartphones and gateways, creating a vast network of interconnected devices that can exchange data and perform a variety of tasks autonomously. This can include everything from monitoring environmental conditions in farms, to managing traffic patterns with smart cars and other smart automotive devices, to controlling machines and processes in factories, to tracking inventory and shipments in warehouses. 

 The collective network of connected devices and the technology that facilitates communication between devices and the cloud, as well as between the devices themselves. 

IoT networks can be categorized into four main types: LAN/PAN, LPWAN, and Mesh protocols. The classification is based on factors like network coverage and available bandwidth. 

• The internet of things is a technology that allows us to add a device to an insert object (for example: vehicles, plant electronic systems, roofs, lighting, etc.) 
• In conclusion, IoT offers significant advantages like increased efficiency and data-driven decision-making.  
• The term 'Internet of Things' was coined in 1999 by the computer scientist Kevin Ashton.